Which form is used to report foreign bank and financial accounts?

FinCEN Form 114 is specifically designed for reporting foreign bank and financial accounts. This form is part of the Bank Secrecy Act and is electronically filed with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Taxpayers who hold foreign accounts with an aggregate value exceeding $10,000 at any time during the calendar year are required to report these accounts using Form 114.

The purpose of this reporting requirement is to help the government track potential tax evasion and ensure that U.S. citizens comply with tax obligations on foreign income. Form 8938 is a different form, used for reporting certain foreign financial assets, but it has its own specific criteria and thresholds. Form 1099 is used for reporting various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips. Form 1065 is a partnership tax return and does not pertain to reporting foreign accounts. Thus, the distinct purpose of FinCEN Form 114 solidifies its role in the reporting of foreign bank and financial accounts.