What is the tax rate for long-term capital gains for high-income earners?

The tax rate for long-term capital gains for high-income earners is typically 20%. This rate applies to individuals whose taxable income exceeds certain thresholds, which can vary based on filing status. Long-term capital gains generally arise from the sale of assets held for more than a year and benefit from preferential treatment under the tax code to encourage long-term investment.

High-income earners are specifically subject to this higher capital gains rate due to the progressive nature of the tax system, where the rates increase as income rises. For 2023, the thresholds for the 20% rate begin at $492,300 for married couples filing jointly and $244,100 for single filers. Thus, for those who fall into this category, the 20% rate effectively captures their long-term capital gains and emphasizes a tax structure that aims to balance revenue generation with incentivizing long-term investment.